American kestrel
Photo
by Wendy Perrone
Falco sparverius
AKA: Sparrow hawk, grasshopper hawk, killey hawk, windhover
SIZE: 9 to 12 inches
WINGSPAN: 20 to 24 inches
FLIGHT SPEED: 22 to 39 MPH
FEEDING HABITS: Insects are its primary food in summer. Will also eat bats, mice, lizards, frogs, and small snakes. Has the capacity to survive without drinking water by obtaining all needed moisture from the food it eats.
IDENTIFICATION: Colorful bird. Reddish brown back with streaking on lower back and tail. Male has blue-grey wings and black band on tip of tail, whereas female has dark brown bars on tail. Male has translucent dots on trailing edge of wings. Both have characteristic white cheeks with black mustache stripe.